The Slope of a Curve (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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The Slope of a Curve
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What does slope represent in real-world contexts?

Rates of change

How does curve slope differ from line slope?

Curve changes at different points; line is constant

Slope of curve at a point equals

Slope of tangent line at that point

Definition of tangent line

Line touching curve at one point with same slope

Definition: differentiation

Process of finding slope of curve at any point

Power rule: y=xny = x^n gives rac{dy}{dx} =

nxn−1nx^{n-1}

Meaning of rac{dy}{dx}

Derivative; slope at any x-value

Alternative notation for rac{dy}{dx}

f′(x)f'(x)

Power rule process in words

Multiply by power, then reduce power by 1

What happens to constants when differentiating?

Disappear (derivative = 0)

Derivative of 3x3x

33

How to differentiate multi-term functions?

Differentiate each term separately

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