The Basics of Functions (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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The Basics of Functions
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Function definition

Rule that produces one output value for each input value

3 components of a function machine

Input, rule, output

Domain of a function

Set of all possible input values

Range of a function

Set of all actual output values

Mapping diagram

Visual way to show how inputs connect to outputs

Key rule for functions

Each input has exactly one output

Function identification rule

Each domain element maps to one and only one range element

Couples/ordered pairs format

(input, output)

Codomain of a function

Set of possible outputs

Relationship: range vs codomain

Range is always a subset of codomain

3 notations for same function rule

f(x)=...f(x) = ..., f:x→...f: x \to ..., y=...y = ...

How to evaluate f(3)f(3) in f(x)=2x+4f(x) = 2x + 4

Substitute x=3x = 3: f(3)=2(3)+4=10f(3) = 2(3) + 4 = 10

Rule for couples in functions

No two distinct couples have the same input

First element in ordered pair (x,y)

Input (x-value)

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