Cubic (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Cubic
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12 cards from this deck

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Degree of a cubic function

3

General form of cubic function

f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d

Constraint on aa in cubic

a≠0a \ne 0

Number of turning points a cubic can have

One or two

Maximum xx-axis crossings for a cubic

Three

Cubic graph behavior when a>0a>0

Starts −∞-\infty (left), rises to +∞+\infty (right)

Cubic graph behavior when a<0a<0

Starts +∞+\infty (left), falls to −∞-\infty (right)

Roots of a cubic function

Where graph crosses xx-axis, f(x)=0f(x)=0

One type of root combination for cubic

One real root (and two complex roots)

Another type of root combination for cubic

Three real roots

Factor determining cubic graph shape

Sign and magnitude of aa

Equation condition for roots of cubic

f(x)=0f(x)=0

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