Constructions (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Constructions
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Practise the cards

15 cards from this deck

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Tools for geometric construction

Compass, straightedge, protractor, set square

Why leave construction arcs visible in exams?

Evidence of correct method for full marks

Principle used to construct 60°60° angle

All angles in equilateral triangle equal 60°60°

What is a tangent to a circle?

Line touching circle at exactly one point

Tangent's relationship to radius at contact point

Perpendicular to the radius

What is a parallelogram?

Quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel and equal

What is a perpendicular bisector?

Line through midpoint, perpendicular to segment

Key property of perpendicular bisector

Every point equidistant from endpoints

What does an angle bisector do?

Divides angle into two equal parts

Key property of angle bisector

Every point equidistant from the two arms

Key property of circumcentre

Equidistant from all three vertices

Where is the circumcentre located?

Where perpendicular bisectors of sides meet

Key property of incentre

Equidistant from all three sides

Where is the incentre located?

Where angle bisectors meet

What is the centroid of a triangle?

Where all three medians intersect

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