Circle Terminology (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards
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Definition of a circle
Definition of a circle
Set of points equidistant from a fixed point (centre)
Arc
Arc
Part of circumference between two points
Centre of a circle
Centre of a circle
Fixed point from which all circle points are equidistant
Chord
Chord
Line segment joining two points on circumference
Circumference
Circumference
Total distance around the circle
Diameter
Diameter
Chord through centre; longest chord
Radius
Radius
Line segment from centre to any point on circumference
Tangent
Tangent
Line touching circle at exactly one point
Sector
Sector
Region enclosed by two radii and arc between them
Segment of a circle
Segment of a circle
Region enclosed by chord and arc between chord's endpoints
Semicircle
Semicircle
Arc with diameter endpoints; divides circle into two halves
Concentric circles
Concentric circles
Circles with same centre but different radii
Point of contact
Point of contact
Single point where tangent touches circle
Central angle
Central angle
Angle with vertex at centre and sides are radii
Minor arc
Minor arc
Arc smaller than a semicircle
