Circle Terminology (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Circle Terminology
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Definition of a circle

Set of points equidistant from a fixed point (centre)

Arc

Part of circumference between two points

Centre of a circle

Fixed point from which all circle points are equidistant

Chord

Line segment joining two points on circumference

Circumference

Total distance around the circle

Diameter

Chord through centre; longest chord

Radius

Line segment from centre to any point on circumference

Tangent

Line touching circle at exactly one point

Sector

Region enclosed by two radii and arc between them

Segment of a circle

Region enclosed by chord and arc between chord's endpoints

Semicircle

Arc with diameter endpoints; divides circle into two halves

Concentric circles

Circles with same centre but different radii

Point of contact

Single point where tangent touches circle

Central angle

Angle with vertex at centre and sides are radii

Minor arc

Arc smaller than a semicircle

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