Solving Surd Equations (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Solving Surd Equations
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What are surd equations?

Equations involving an algebraic root

1st step solving surd eq. with one surd

Isolate the surd

How to remove surd after isolating

Square both sides

After finding roots in surd eq., what must you do?

Check your answers by substituting back

Why check answers in surd equations?

Squaring can create extraneous solutions; not checking loses marks

In 3x+7−x=1\sqrt{3x+7}-x=1, after isolating the surd

3x+7=1+x\sqrt{3x+7}=1+x

Does x=−2x=-2 satisfy 3x+7−x=1\sqrt{3x+7}-x=1?

No, gives 3≠13 \neq 1

Does x=3x=3 satisfy 3x+7−x=1\sqrt{3x+7}-x=1?

Yes, gives 1=11=1

Solution to 3x+7−x=1\sqrt{3x+7}-x=1

x=3x=3 only

What to show examiner about incorrect roots?

Clearly indicate which doesn't satisfy the equation

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