Definite Integrals (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Definite Integrals
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Definite integration yields

Specific numerical value

What ∫abf(x) dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx represents

Net area under curve from x=ax=a to x=bx=b

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus formula

∫abf(x) dx=F(b)−F(a)\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = F(b) - F(a)

What F(x)F(x) is in F(b)−F(a)F(b) - F(a)

Antiderivative of f(x)f(x)

How to find total area (not net area)

Integrate absolute value of function

Linearity property for sum of functions

∫ab[f(x)+g(x)] dx=∫abf(x) dx+∫abg(x) dx\int_a^b [f(x)+g(x)] \, dx = \int_a^b f(x) \, dx + \int_a^b g(x) \, dx

Linearity property for constant multiple

∫abc⋅f(x) dx=c⋅∫abf(x) dx\int_a^b c \cdot f(x) \, dx = c \cdot \int_a^b f(x) \, dx

Reversing limits property

∫abf(x) dx=−∫baf(x) dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = -\int_b^a f(x) \, dx

Value of ∫aaf(x) dx\int_a^a f(x) \, dx

00

Additivity property of definite integrals

∫abf(x) dx+∫bcf(x) dx=∫acf(x) dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx + \int_b^c f(x) \, dx = \int_a^c f(x) \, dx

What aa and bb are called in ∫abf(x) dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx

Limits

Constant CC in definite integrals

Always cancels

Antiderivative of sin⁡(x)\sin(x)

−cos⁡(x)+C-\cos(x) + C

3 physics applications of definite integrals

Displacement, work, energy

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