Probability and Chance (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Probability and Chance
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Definition of probability

Way of using numbers to measure how likely something is to happen

Range of the probability scale

From 0 to 1

Meaning of probability = 0

Impossible (event cannot happen)

Meaning of probability = 1

Certain (event will definitely happen)

Probability value for 'even chance'

0.5 or 12\frac{1}{2}

Probability range for 'unlikely'

Less than 0.5

Probability range for 'likely'

Greater than 0.5

Probability for 'very unlikely'

Close to 0

Probability for 'very likely'

Close to 1

Events closer to 1 on probability scale

More likely to happen

Events closer to 0 on probability scale

Less likely to happen

What 'even chance' means

Equally likely to happen or not happen

Example of an impossible event

Rolling a 7 on a normal six-sided dice

Example of a certain event

The sun will rise tomorrow

Example of an even chance event

A coin landing on heads when flipped

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