Linear (Arithmetic) Sequences (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Linear (Arithmetic) Sequences
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What is a sequence?

A set of objects (usually numbers) listed in order

Definition of arithmetic sequence

Sequence where difference between consecutive terms is constant (called common difference)

Symbol for common difference

dd

Symbol for first term

aa

General term formula for arithmetic sequence

Tn=a+(n−1)dT_n = a + (n-1)d

Meaning of TnT_n

Term at position nn

Formula for common difference dd

d=Tn−Tn−1d = T_n - T_{n-1}

How to prove sequence is arithmetic

Show Tn−Tn−1T_n - T_{n-1} is constant

Type of number nn must be

Natural number

General form of arithmetic sequence

a,a+d,a+2d,a+3d,...a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d, ...

Value of T1T_1

aa (first term)

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