Geometric Sequences (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Geometric Sequences
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Def. of geometric sequence

Each term = previous term × constant factor (common ratio)

Common ratio in geometric sequence

Constant factor multiplying each term, denoted rr

Symbol for first term in geometric sequence

aa

General term formula for geometric sequence

Tn=arn−1T_n = ar^{n-1}

Formula to find common ratio rr

r=TnTn−1r = \frac{T_n}{T_{n-1}}

General form of geometric seq. with first term aa

a,ar,ar2,ar3,ar4,...a, ar, ar^2, ar^3, ar^4, ...

How to prove a sequence is geometric

Show common ratio TnTn−1\frac{T_n}{T_{n-1}} is constant

How consecutive terms relate in geometric sequence

Multiplication by common ratio rr

Symbol for common ratio

rr

What rr represents in Tn=arn−1T_n = ar^{n-1}

Common ratio

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