Quadratic Sequences (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Quadratic Sequences
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Definition of quadratic sequence

nth term contains n2n^2 as highest power

General form of quadratic sequence

Tn=an2+bn+cT_n = an^2 + bn + c

Key characteristic of quadratic sequences

Second differences are constant

Coefficient of n2n^2 equals

Half the second difference

Second difference 4 gives n2n^2 coefficient

2

Second difference 6 gives n2n^2 coefficient

3

Value of aa in Tn=an2+bn+cT_n = an^2 + bn + c

Half the second difference

First step to find nth term

Create a differences table

How to identify quadratic sequence

Check if second differences are constant

How to find bb and cc values

Use simultaneous equations

Why check your nth term formula

Substitute back to verify it works for original terms

Why a≠0a \neq 0 in Tn=an2+bn+cT_n = an^2 + bn + c

If a=0a = 0, sequence not quadratic

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