Stem & Leaf Plots (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Stem & Leaf Plots
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Stem & leaf diagram purpose

Presents data by breaking numbers into stem and leaf parts; groups similar numbers together

Stem in stem & leaf diagram

Leading digit(s) of the number

Leaf in stem & leaf diagram

Final digit of the number

Stem represents which digit? (e.g., 30s, 40s)

Tens digit

Leaves represent which digit?

Ones digits

Key notation: 3∣13|1 means?

31 (stem combined with leaf)

First step: Constructing stem & leaf diagram

Identify the stems (first digit/digits)

Organizing leaves in stem & leaf diagram

Order the leaves in increasing order for each stem

Definition of median

Middle number in an ordered list of data

Median with even number of data points

Average of the two middle numbers

What does IQRIQR measure?

Spread of middle 50% of data

Key advantage of stem & leaf diagrams

Keeps original data; no data is lost

Key disadvantage of stem & leaf diagrams

Impractical for very large data sets

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