Scatter Plots (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Scatter Plots
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What is the purpose of scatter plots?

Determine if two variables are related and to what extent

What does each point on a scatter plot represent?

A pair of values for the two variables

What is positive correlation?

As one variable increases, the other also increases

What is negative correlation?

As one variable increases, the other decreases

What does no correlation mean?

No clear relationship between the two variables

Scale requirements on scatter plot axes

Increase in equal steps, evenly spaced

Purpose of line of best fit

Shows the general trend in the data

How should points balance around line of best fit?

Same number of points above and below the line

Two key factors determining correlation

Direction and strength

Strong correlation characteristic

Points closely clustered around line of best fit

Weak correlation characteristic

Points more spread out from line of best fit

Which direction does positive correlation line slope?

Slopes upwards

Which direction does negative correlation line slope?

Slopes downwards

Use of line of best fit

Predict values not in original data set

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