Collecting Data (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Collecting Data
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Primary data definition

Info collected by you for your own specific use

Secondary data definition

Info already available/collected by someone else for different purpose

Key difference: primary vs secondary data

Who collected it and for what purpose

Primary data advantages

Collect exactly what's needed; know how & from whom collected

Primary data disadvantages

Expensive and time consuming

Secondary data advantages

Cheap and easy to obtain

Secondary data disadvantages

Method unknown; may be out of date; may not be exact

Primary data collection methods (4)

Questionnaires, experiments, investigations, observations

Secondary data sources (3 types)

Internet, published stats/databases, tables/charts in media

Main survey methods (4 types)

Postal, personal interviews, telephone, observation

Postal survey advantages

Relatively cheap; large amounts of data can be collected

Personal interview/telephone advantages

Many questions can be asked; high response rate

Surveys useful for collecting

Personal information from people

Experiments useful for collecting

Scientific data

Data capture sheet purpose

To record experimental results systematically

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