Range and Variability (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Range and Variability
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Formula for range

Highest value - Lowest value

What range measures

Spread/variability of data

Meaning of larger range

Data points are more scattered

Meaning of smaller range

Data points closer together, more consistent

Why range is crude measure

Only uses extreme values, ignores data in between

Definition of lower quartile (Q1Q_1)

Value one-quarter through the data

Definition of median (Q2Q_2)

Value halfway through the data

Definition of upper quartile (Q3Q_3)

Value three-quarters through the data

Formula for interquartile range

Q3−Q1Q_3 - Q_1

Why interquartile range better than range

Not affected by extreme values

% of data interquartile range covers

Middle 50%

First step in finding quartiles

Arrange data in ascending order

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