Histograms (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Histograms
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What is a histogram?

Graph showing frequency distribution of continuous grouped data

What type of data do histograms show?

Continuous data organized into classes

What are class intervals?

Groups that continuous data is organized into

Key visual feature of histogram bars

No gaps between bars (they touch)

What does the area represent in histograms?

Frequency - how often values occur in that class

Class intervals in Leaving Cert histograms

Equal class intervals (same range of values)

Essential requirement for histogram axes

Label both axes clearly

What is the modal class?

Class interval with the highest frequency

How to find modal class

Identify which class has the highest frequency

Median position formula for grouped data

(n+1)÷2(n + 1) \div 2

How to find median class

Add frequencies from lowest until reaching median position

How to state modal class

As an interval/range (e.g., 30-40), not single number

Histogram vs bar chart: data type

Histogram: continuous; Bar chart: discrete

Common exam mistake with modal class

Confusing mode (exact value) with modal class (interval)

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