Double Angle Formulae (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Double Angle Formulae
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What do double angle formulae express?

Trig functions of 2θ2\theta in terms of θ\theta

sin⁡(2θ)\sin(2\theta) formula

2sin⁡(θ)cos⁡(θ)2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)

cos⁡(2θ)\cos(2\theta) formula (basic form)

cos⁡2(θ)−sin⁡2(θ)\cos^2(\theta) - \sin^2(\theta)

cos⁡(2θ)\cos(2\theta) in terms of cos⁡\cos only

2cos⁡2(θ)−12\cos^2(\theta) - 1

cos⁡(2θ)\cos(2\theta) in terms of sin⁡\sin only

1−2sin⁡2(θ)1 - 2\sin^2(\theta)

Number of equivalent forms for cos⁡(2θ)\cos(2\theta)

Three

tan⁡(2θ)\tan(2\theta) formula

2tan⁡(θ)1−tan⁡2(θ)\frac{2\tan(\theta)}{1 - \tan^2(\theta)}

Identity used to derive sin⁡(2θ)\sin(2\theta)

Sine sum identity

Identity used to derive cos⁡(2θ)\cos(2\theta) variations

Pythagorean: sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1

4 applications of double angle formulae

Simplifying, solving equations, calculus, physics

Why avoid dividing by trig functions when solving?

May lose solutions

Better method than dividing in trig equations

Factor common terms

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