Corollaries of Similar Triangles (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Quizzes

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Corollaries of Similar Triangles
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If a line divides two sides of a triangle proportionally, what is its relationship to the third side?

It is parallel to the third side

What relationship does Corollary 5 establish when a line divides two sides proportionally?

The line is parallel to the third side

For similar triangles, how do their areas relate to their corresponding sides?

Area ratio = square of side ratio

What power is the side ratio raised to when finding the area ratio of similar triangles?

2

Why do areas in similar triangles scale quadratically with side ratios?

Heights are proportional

In △ABC\triangle ABC, if ADDB=AEEC\frac{AD}{DB} = \frac{AE}{EC}, what can be concluded about DEDE and BCBC?

DE∥BCDE \parallel BC

If similar triangles have sides in ratio 2:32:3, what is the ratio of their areas?

4:94:9

What property of similar triangles enables the quadratic area relationship?

Proportional heights

In Example 2, the side ratio 6:96:9 simplifies to which ratio?

2:32:3

If △ABC\triangle ABC and △DEF\triangle DEF are similar with AB=8AB = 8 and DE=12DE = 12, what is their area ratio?

16:3616:36 or 4:94:9

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