Terminology (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Quizzes

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Terminology
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What is an experiment in probability?

An activity producing outcomes

What is an outcome?

A possible result of an experiment

What is the sample space SS when rolling a die?

S={1,2,3,4,5,6}S = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}

What is an event in probability?

A subset of the sample space

What is the formula for probability of event EE?

P(E)=FavourableTotalP(E) = \frac{\text{Favourable}}{\text{Total}}

What range do probability values fall within?

From 0 to 1

What are mutually exclusive events?

Events that cannot occur together

Which example demonstrates independent events?

Flipping a coin twice

What characterises dependent events?

One outcome affects another

If E={2,4,6}E = \{2, 4, 6\} when rolling a die, what is E′E'?

E′={1,3,5}E' = \{1, 3, 5\}

What is the formula for conditional probability P(A∣B)P(A | B)?

P(A∣B)=P(A∩B)P(B)P(A | B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}

What does discrete probability deal with?

Countable outcomes

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