Population/Sample Proportions (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Quizzes

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Population/Sample Proportions
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What does the population proportion (pp) represent?

Proportion in population

How is the sample proportion (p^\hat{p}) calculated?

x/nx/n where x=x= successes

What is the difference between population and sample proportion?

pp is parameter, p^\hat{p} is statistic

Which formula estimates a confidence interval for pp?

p^±z×p^(1−p^)n\hat{p} \pm z \times \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}

What is the sample size in Example 1?

200 students

What is the sample proportion in Example 1?

All above

What zz-value for 95% confidence interval?

1.961.96

What is the standard error (SE)?

p^(1−p^)/n\sqrt{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})/n}

What is the 95% CI for pp in Example 2?

(0.532, 0.668)

Why are proportions important in statistics?

Estimates population parameters

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