Classification of Particles (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Classification of Particles
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Particles affected by weak but not strong force

Leptons

Particles affected by both strong & weak forces

Hadrons

Structure of leptons (elementary or composite?)

Elementary (no internal structure)

Number of lepton types

Six types in three generations

First generation leptons

Electron (e⁻) and electron neutrino (νₑ)

Charge of electron, muon, and tau

−1-1

Charge of neutrinos

Neutral (0)

Structure of hadrons (elementary or composite?)

Composite (made of quarks)

Quark composition of baryons

Three quarks

Quark composition of mesons

One quark and one antiquark

Quark composition of proton

uud (up, up, down)

Quark composition of neutron

udd (up, down, down)

Charge of up-type quarks (u, c, t)

+23e+\frac{2}{3}e

Charge of down-type quarks (d, s, b)

−13e-\frac{1}{3}e

Can quarks exist in isolation?

No, permanently confined in hadrons

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