Lenses (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Uses of Lenses
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Three main optical components of the human eye

Cornea, lens, retina

Function of the cornea

Clear front surface that begins focusing incoming light

Function of the lens in the eye

Transparent structure that fine-tunes the focus of light

Function of the retina

Light-sensitive layer where images form; converts light to signals

Myopia (short-sightedness) symptom

Nearby objects clear, distant objects blurred

Lens type to correct myopia

Diverging (concave) lenses

Hyperopia (long-sightedness) symptom

Distant objects clear, nearby objects blurred

Lens type to correct hyperopia

Converging (convex) lenses

Lens type used in a camera

Converging lens

Type of image formed by a camera lens

Real, inverted image

Number of lenses in a compound microscope

Two converging lenses

Function of objective lens in compound microscope

Creates initial magnified, real image of specimen

Function of eyepiece lens in compound microscope

Further magnifies the image from the objective lens

Function of objective lens in astronomical telescope

Collects light from distant object and forms real image

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