Converging Lenses (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Converging Lenses
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Shape of converging (convex) lens

Thicker at centre than at edges

Focal point definition

Point where parallel light rays meet after passing through lens

How is a real image formed?

Light rays actually intersect after passing through lens

Can a real image be projected on a screen?

Yes

Orientation of real image from converging lens

Inverted (upside down)

How is a virtual image formed?

Light rays appear to diverge from a point

Can a virtual image be projected on a screen?

No

Orientation of virtual image from converging lens

Upright

Image when object beyond 2f

Real, diminished, inverted, between f and 2f opposite side

Image when object at 2f

Real, same size, inverted, at 2f opposite side

Image when object between f and 2f

Real, magnified, inverted, beyond 2f opposite side

Image when object at focal point f

No image formed (rays emerge parallel)

Image when object inside focal length

Virtual, magnified, upright, same side as object

How does a magnifying glass work?

Object inside focal length creates magnified, upright virtual image

Lens formula

1f=1u+1v\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}

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