Diverging Lenses (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Diverging Lenses
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Shape of diverging lenses

Concave, thinner in centre, thicker at edges

Effect of diverging lenses on parallel light rays

Cause rays to spread out (diverge)

Type of image formed by diverging lenses

Always virtual

Ray through optic centre of diverging lens

Passes straight through without bending

Parallel ray to principal axis in diverging lens

Appears to come from focal point on same side as object

Ray towards focus in diverging lens

Emerges parallel to principal axis

Characteristics of image by diverging lens

Virtual, upright, diminished, same side as object

Lens equation formula

1f=1u+1v\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}

Sign of focal length for diverging lens

Negative

Sign of image distance for virtual images

Negative

Sign of object distance in lens formula

Always positive

Main use of diverging lenses in spectacles

Correcting short-sightedness (myopia)

Use of diverging lenses in doors

Peepholes to provide wide field of view

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