Generators, Alternating Current, and Mutual Inductance (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Generators, Alternating Current, and Mutual Inductance
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What type of energy is transformed into electrical energy by an electric generator?

Kinetic energy

Which component allows an AC generator's coil to rotate continuously while maintaining contact?

Slip rings

What component does a DC generator use instead of slip rings?

Split-ring commutator

What is the frequency of mains electricity in Ireland and the UK?

50 Hz

How many times does AC current change direction per second at 50 Hz?

100 times

What is the relationship between RMS value and peak value for sinusoidal AC?

Irms=I02I_{rms} = \frac{I_0}{\sqrt{2}}

If mains voltage is 230V RMS, what is the approximate peak voltage?

325V

On what does the heating effect of AC in a resistor depend?

I2RI^2R

What is mutual inductance?

Changing current in one coil inducing EMF in another

What is the most significant factor affecting mutual inductance between two coils?

Core material

What principle do transformers use to change AC voltage levels?

Mutual inductance

What can an oscilloscope measure when connected to an AC source?

Peak voltage and frequency

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