The P-N Junction (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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The P-N Junction
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What is a P-N junction?

Semiconductor with P-type one side, N-type other

What are the mobile charge carriers in P-type semiconductors?

Holes behaving as positive charge carriers

What are the mobile charge carriers in N-type semiconductors?

Electrons not involved in bonding

What is the depletion layer?

Region with no free majority charge carriers

Why does the N-type material stop losing electrons during P-N junction formation?

It becomes positively charged

What is the junction voltage for silicon?

Approximately 0.60.6 volts

How is a P-N junction forward-biased?

Positive to P-type, negative to N-type

When does a forward-biased P-N junction conduct current?

When voltage ≥ junction voltage

What happens to electron energy when electrons and holes recombine in forward bias?

Appears as heat in the junction

How is a P-N junction reverse-biased?

Positive to N-type, negative to P-type

What happens to the depletion layer when a P-N junction is reverse-biased?

It becomes wider

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