Hannah Arendt (Leaving Cert Politics and Society): Flashcards

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Hannah Arendt
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Hannah Arendt (identity & dates)

German-Jewish political theorist, 1906-1975

When Arendt fled Nazi Germany

1933

How Arendt identified herself

Political theorist, not philosopher

Totalitarianism (Arendt's view)

Distinct form using terror, propaganda, all-encompassing ideology

3 human activities ('The Human Condition')

Labour, Work, Action

Labour (Arendt's definition)

Basic survival activities - food, shelter

Work (Arendt's definition)

Creating durable objects that outlast individual lives

Action (Arendt's definition)

Highest activity - engagement in public sphere

Banality of evil

Evil often banal, not monstrous - ordinary people follow orders

Eichmann's character (Arendt's view)

Ordinary bureaucrat who followed orders, not fanatical villain

Power (Arendt's definition)

Emerges when people act together collectively

Violence (Arendt's definition)

Instrumental & destructive - failure of politics

Freedom (Arendt's view)

Participating in public life, shaping collective decisions

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