Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Leaving Cert Politics and Society): Flashcards

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Rousseau's dates

1712-1778

Rousseau's nationality

Swiss-born

Year 'The Social Contract' published

1762

Rousseau's opening quote from Social Contract

Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains

General will (Rousseau)

Collective interest benefiting society as a whole

Will of all (Rousseau)

Sum of individual, selfish interests

Root cause of inequality (Rousseau)

Private property

Humans in natural state (Rousseau)

Innocent, peaceful, and free

What corrupts humans (Rousseau)

Civilisation

Rousseau's educational work (1762)

Émile, or On Education

Rousseau's education philosophy

Natural development & experiential learning

Civil religion (Rousseau)

Shared belief system supporting morality & social unity

Key concept Rousseau gave French Revolution

Popular sovereignty & general will

Legitimate govt authority source (Rousseau)

Social contract by citizens, not divine right or force

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