Émile Durkheim (Leaving Cert Politics and Society): Flashcards

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Émile Durkheim
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Durkheim's lifespan

1858-1917

Durkheim's nationality

French

Social facts

External forces that shape behaviour independently of individuals

Mechanical solidarity

Traditional societies bound by similarity & collective conscience

Organic solidarity

Modern societies bound by interdependence & division of labour

Anomie

Breakdown of norms & social regulation

Egoistic suicide

Too little social integration; individuals isolated

Altruistic suicide

Too much integration; sacrifice self for group

Anomic suicide

Insufficient regulation during crisis/rapid change

Fatalistic suicide

Excessive regulation & control in oppressive situations

Sacred vs profane

Sacred: set apart w/ reverence; Profane: ordinary everyday life

Religion's social function (Durkheim)

Foundation of social cohesion; worshipping society itself

Founding fathers of sociology (3)

Durkheim, Marx, Weber

Durkheim's quote on morality

Man is moral only because he lives in society

The Division of Labour in Society year

1893

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