The Concept of Power (Leaving Cert Politics and Society): Flashcards

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The Concept of Power
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Power definition

Capacity to influence/control behaviour, decisions, or beliefs

Theorist: dimensions of power framework

Steven Lukes

1st dimension of power

Decision-making (visible) - direct authority compels action

2nd dimension of power

Agenda-setting (hidden) - controls what gets decided

3rd dimension of power

Ideological (invisible) - makes arrangements seem natural

4th dimension of power

Power of powerless - influence without formal authority

Marx: power focus

Dominant groups shape institutions to protect material interests

Chomsky: power focus

Media/elite institutions manufacture consent via narratives

Strongest power dimension & why

Ideological - people comply voluntarily, see as natural

Decision-making power traits

Fast results, narrow effects, may create resistance

Manufacturing consent meaning

Elite framing guides public opinion whilst appearing neutral

Most effective power combination

Agenda-setting + ideological control

Power of powerless examples

Student councils, climate strikes, community campaigns

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