The Effects of Rules and Rule-Making Processes (Leaving Cert Politics and Society): Flashcards

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The Effects of Rules and Rule-Making Processes
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Rule-making process definition

How regulations are developed, debated & implemented in schools

Five groups in Irish school governance

Boards, principals, teachers, parents, students

Keogh & Whyte (2005) main finding

Student councils have severely restricted influence

Issues students typically consulted on

Minor admin: canteen food, fundraising

Major issues students excluded from

Discipline policies & curriculum content

Education Act 1998 on student boards

Students explicitly excluded from boards of management

Effect of student exclusion from boards

Creates fundamental democratic deficit

Ombudsman for Children (2017) report

Students felt little real say; especially acute for minorities & SEN

Hart's Ladder (1992)

Framework: tokenism to genuine decision-making power

Irish councils on Hart's Ladder

Middle rungs: consulted but lack decisive influence

Lundy Model (2007)

Distinction: having voice vs having influence

Locke's consent principle

Authority legitimate only with consent of governed

Locke's govt work (year)

Two Treatises of Government (1689)

Chomsky's manufactured consent

Appearance of participation, decisions remain with elites

Balanced approach suggestion

Adults: safety/legal; students: daily-life issues

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