Thomas Hobbes (Leaving Cert Politics and Society): Quizzes

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Thomas Hobbes
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During which period did Hobbes live that shaped his political philosophy?

English Civil War (1642-1651)

What did Hobbes call the condition where humans exist without government?

The state of nature

How did Hobbes famously describe life in the state of nature?

Solitary, poor, nasty, brutish & short

What drives human behaviour in the state of nature according to Hobbes?

Self-interest

What do people exchange in Hobbes's social contract?

Freedom for security & protection

What type of authority does the sovereign gain through the social contract?

Indivisible & unlimited authority

What does the title 'Leviathan' refer to in Hobbes's famous work?

A biblical monster

Can the Leviathan state be challenged or overthrown by citizens?

No, it cannot be challenged

What is the main purpose of government according to Hobbes?

Stability & peace

What did John Locke argue about authoritarian rule compared to Hobbes?

It was as dangerous as civil disorder

How did Rousseau view the state of nature, unlike Hobbes?

As innocent & simple

Where is Hobbes's anarchical state of nature concept widely applied in modern times?

International relations

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