El Pluscuamperfecto (Pluperfect) (Leaving Cert Spanish): Flashcards

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El Pluscuamperfecto (Pluperfect)
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What is pluscuamperfecto in English?

Pluperfect or past perfect tense

What pluscuamperfecto expresses

Actions completed before another past event

Formula to form pluscuamperfecto

Imperfect of haber + past participle

Haber (imperfect) for 'yo'

había

Haber (imperfect) for 'nosotros/as'

habíamos

Haber (imperfect) for 'ellos/ellas/ustedes'

habían

Past participle ending for -AR verbs

-ado

Past participle ending for -ER/-IR verbs

-ido

Past participle of 'hablar'

hablado

Past participle of 'comer'

comido

Past participle of 'vivir'

vivido

I had eaten

había comido

Which haber forms need accents in pluperfect?

había, habíamos, habíais

When to use pluperfect tense

To show which past event happened first

Memory tip for pluperfect

Think of it as the 'had done' tense

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