Subject Pronouns (Leaving Cert Spanish): Flashcards

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Subject Pronouns
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What do subject pronouns replace?

Nouns when they are the subject of a sentence

3 factors affecting Spanish subject pronoun forms

Formality, gender, number of people

Why Spanish often omits subject pronouns

Verb endings already show who is performing the action

When to include subject pronouns (3 situations)

Unclear subject, emphasis, or contrasting people

Tú (meaning & usage)

You (informal singular); friends, family, children

Usted (meaning & usage)

You (formal singular); strangers, authority figures

4 ways to say 'you' in Spanish

Tú, usted, vosotros/vosotras, ustedes

Nosotros vs nosotras

Nosotros = mixed/male group, nosotras = all female

Vosotros/vosotras meaning & region

You all (informal), mainly used in Spain

Ustedes usage

Any group formally, or any group in Latin America

Gender rule: -os vs -as endings

-os for any males/mixed, -as only when all female

Common mistake with Spanish subject pronouns

Using them too often; omit when context is clear

Tip: tú vs usted

Tú for first names, usted for titles (Mr, Dr, etc.)

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