Irregular Verbs (Leaving Cert Spanish): Flashcards

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Irregular Verbs
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What defines irregular verbs?

Unique conjugations that don't follow standard rules

Main tenses where irregularities occur most

Present, preterite, future, conditional

I am (permanent characteristic) - yo form

soy

I am (temporary/location) - yo form

estoy

I have - yo form

tengo

I do/make - yo form

hago

I go - yo form

voy

I come - yo form

vengo

I can/I am able to - yo form

puedo

Common pattern in 1st person present for irregular verbs

-go ending (tengo, vengo, pongo, hago)

When to use ser

Permanent characteristics, identity

When to use estar

Temporary states, locations

Preterite form shared by both ir and ser

fue

5 most essential irregular verbs

ser, estar, tener, hacer, ir

Which form shows most dramatic irregularities

First person singular (yo) in present tense

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