Analysis of Financial Statements (Grade 10 NSC Matric Accounting): Flashcards

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Ratios
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Purpose of financial ratios

Tools to measure business health/performance

Five steps in ratio analysis

Identify, Gather, Perform, Compare, Analyse & Interpret

Gross profit on turnover formula

(Gross profit × 100) / Turnover

Gross profit on cost of sales formula

(Gross profit × 100) / Cost of sales

Current ratio formula

Current assets : Current liabilities

Acid test ratio formula

(Current assets - Inventories) : Current liabilities

Solvency ratio formula

Total assets : Total liabilities

Debt/equity ratio formula

Non-current liabilities : Owners' equity

Return on investment formula

(Net profit × 100) / Average owners' equity

Liquidity vs solvency difference

Liquidity: short-term debts; Solvency: long-term obligations

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