Format of Financial Statements (Grade 10 NSC Matric Accounting): Flashcards

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Format of Financial Statements
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Accounting equation formula

A=OE+LA = OE + L

Assets definition

Resources owned by the business

Liabilities definition

What the business owes

12-month rule for current vs non-current items

Current: <12 months; Non-current: >12 months

Carrying value formula for fixed assets

Cost price - Accumulated depreciation

Gross profit formula (retail business)

Sales - Cost of sales

Why interest appears at end of income statement

Separates operating performance from financing activities

Drawings definition

Assets taken by owner for personal use

Prepaid expense classification

Current asset (represents future benefit)

Income received in advance classification

Current liability (obligation owed to customer)

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