South African Economic Growth and Development (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Agriculture and Mining
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Year & location of diamond discovery in SA

1867, Gariep River

Year & location of gold discovery in SA

1886, Witwatersrand

When SA became world's largest gold producer

1898

Year Union of South Africa was formed

1910

War that disrupted mining development (1899-1902)

South African War

Labour system where workers left families for mine contracts

Migrant labour system

System excluding black people from better-paying mine jobs

Job reservation

Infrastructure built connecting mines to ports

Railway system

Three minerals discovered besides gold & diamonds

Coal, platinum, chrome

SA's main source of income after mining development

Mining

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