Deriving GDP (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Deriving GDP
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Fundamental economic equation

Income = Product = Expenditure

Definition of GDP

Total market value of final goods & services in a country

Three approaches to calculate GDP

Product, expenditure, income

GDP expenditure formula

GDP=C+I+G+(X−M)\text{GDP} = C + I + G + (X - M)

CC in GDP formula

Private consumption (household spending)

II in GDP formula

Gross investment (capital goods spending)

GG in GDP formula

Government spending

(X−M)(X - M) in GDP formula

Exports minus imports

GDP measures which economic indicator

Standard of living

GDP limitation: population size

High GDP may just mean many people, not wealth

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