The Basic Economic Problem (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Sustainable Development and Human Rights
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Sustainable development definition

Economic growth meeting current needs without harming future

3 pillars of sustainable development

Economic progress, social fairness, environmental protection

Child labour

Using children for work instead of allowing them to attend school

Sweat shops

Factories with poor conditions, long hours, and very low wages

Recycling

Reusing materials instead of throwing them away to reduce waste

Non-renewable resources examples

Oil, coal, and minerals that cannot be replaced once used up

External costs

Negative effects businesses pass on to society rather than pay

Gov action: Fines for firms who pollute

Making companies pay for environmental damage they cause

Gov action: Subsidies for eco-friendly firms

Supporting businesses that adopt green/sustainable practices

Polluting the environment

Releasing harmful substances into air, water, or soil

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