Functions of Markets (Grade 10 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Functions of Markets
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Three main functions of markets

Supply/demand meeting, resource allocation, self-regulation

What markets provide (vs govt control)

Choice in economic decisions

First function of markets

Bring supply and demand together

Role of competition in markets

Keeps profit-making under control

Characteristics of perfect market

All info available, many suppliers & buyers

Second function of markets

Allocate resources/guide production decisions

What price signals do

Show producers where to invest resources

Third function of markets

Self-regulation (automatic adjustment)

Market response when prices too high

Demand drops, producers lower prices

Market response when prices too low

Supply decreases, prices increase

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