Language Structures and Conventions (Grade 10 NSC Matric English HL): Flashcards

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Verb Tenses
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What verb tenses tell us

When an action happens (past, present, or future)

Simple tenses purpose

Express straightforward actions without emphasising duration

Continuous tenses (also called)

Progressive tenses - show ongoing/in progress actions

Continuous tense structure pattern

Form of 'to be' + -ing form of main verb

Perfect tenses indicate

Actions completed by a certain point in time

How regular verbs form past tense

Add '-ed' to the base form

Irregular verbs characteristic

Don't follow '-ed' pattern; change unpredictably; must memorise

Subject-verb agreement definition

Verb must match the subject in number (singular or plural)

Third-person singular present tense rule (he, she, it)

Add 's' or 'es' to the verb

'Was' vs 'were' usage

'Was' for singular; 'were' for plural or 'you'

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