Economic Growth (Grade 11 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Economic Growth
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Economic growth meaning

Country's ability to produce goods & services increases

Growth measurement excluding inflation effects

Real terms

Why use GDP per capita for country comparisons

Accounts for population differences between countries

4 main drivers of economic growth

Capital, labour productivity, raw materials, technology

Standard of living

How well people live in an area or social class

Per capita GDP calculation

GDPtotal population\frac{\text{GDP}}{\text{total population}}

Limitation: per capita GDP is an average

Misleading if income distributed unequally

South Africa's typical growth rate

2-3%

China's growth rate in some periods

Over 10%

5 factors determining standard of living

Growth, population, employment, government, security

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