Globalisation (Grade 11 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Trade
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Absolute advantage definition

Producing with fewer resources & lower cost than other nations

Comparative advantage definition

Focus on what you produce most efficiently vs other options

Who has absolute advantage in manufacturing?

Developed countries (more capital & highly-skilled workers)

Germany's absolute advantage example

Cars: advanced factories, skilled engineers, efficient systems

Can a country benefit from trade without absolute advantage?

Yes, through comparative advantage & specialisation

How does trade promote economic growth?

Attracts foreign investment, increases govt revenue & infrastructure

Employment benefits of international trade

More jobs, higher per capita income, better living standards

Global awareness benefit of trade

Countries work together on poverty, climate & health challenges

Unsustained growth issue in trade

Benefits not distributed fairly, don't reach poorest people

Capital movement problems in trade

Currency instability, asset bubbles, volatility, vulnerability

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