Central Banking (Grade 11 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Central banking
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SARB full name

South African Reserve Bank

Reserve bank definition

Banker's bank - oversees banking system & economy stability

SARB's 3 main responsibilities

Monetary policy, financial efficiency, public education

SA's 5 major banks

ABSA, Nedcor, Investec, Standard Bank, FirstRand Group

Asset % of 5 major banks

Over 80%

Repo rate

Rate SARB charges commercial banks for borrowing

Increasing repo rate effect

Higher borrowing costs, slows economy, cuts inflation

Decreasing repo rate effect

Cheaper borrowing, stimulates economy & growth

Who sets SA inflation targets

Minister of Finance (each February)

Key bank failure impact

Erodes public confidence in banking system

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