Animal Nutrition (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Homeostatic Control of Blood Glucose Levels
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What is homeostasis?

Maintaining stable internal conditions

What does insulin do to blood glucose levels?

Lowers them by converting glucose to glycogen

What is the function of glucagon?

Raises blood glucose by converting glycogen

Where is glycogen stored in the body?

Liver and skeletal muscles

What happens when blood glucose is too high?

Water is drawn out of cells causing dehydration

What happens when blood glucose is too low?

Cells cannot release enough energy

What role does the pancreas play in blood glucose regulation?

Acts as the monitoring centre

What causes Type 1 diabetes?

Inherited disorder or loss of insulin cells

What causes Type 2 diabetes?

Insulin resistance from poor lifestyle

How long are patients required to fast before a glucose tolerance test?

12 hours

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