Classification of Accounts (Grade 12 NSC Matric Accounting): Flashcards

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Classification of Accounts
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The five main account categories in accounting

Assets, liabilities, owner's equity, income, expenses

Non-current assets timeframe

Resources kept for more than 12 months

Current assets timeframe

Resources converted to cash within 12 months

Owner's equity formula

Total Assets - Total Liabilities

Effect of income on owner's equity

Increases profit and therefore increases owner's equity

Effect of expenses on owner's equity

Decreases profit and therefore decreases owner's equity

Non-current liabilities payment period

Amounts owing paid over more than 12 months

Current liabilities payment period

Amounts owing paid within 12 months

The 12-month rule in account classification

Current = within 12 months; Non-current = over 12 months

Examples of tangible/fixed assets

Land, buildings, equipment, vehicles

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