Key Concepts (Grade 12 NSC Matric Accounting): Flashcards

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Key Concepts
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Role of directors in a company

Manage & oversee company's daily operations

What independent auditors provide

Unbiased opinion on financial statement accuracy

Who are shareholders?

Actual owners of the company

Unqualified auditor's report meaning

Financial statements acceptable in all areas

Limited liability definition

Shareholders only lose investment, not liable for company debts

What are dividends?

After-tax profits paid to shareholders

Issued share capital

Actual number of shares sold to shareholders

Business entity rule (GAAP)

Company finances kept separate from shareholders' personal funds

Going concern principle

Assumes company will continue operating in future

Historical cost principle

Assets recorded at price originally paid for them

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