Investment: Insurance (Grade 12 NSC Matric Business Studies): Flashcards

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Insurance Concepts
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Insurance definition

Financial agreement between insurer & insured with premium payments

Premiums

Regular payments insured makes to insurer

Over-insurance

Insuring assets for more than their actual market value

Under-insurance

Insuring assets for less than their true market value

Average clause purpose

Used when property/goods are under-insured

Average clause formula

Amount insured ÷ Market value × Damages = Payout

Reinstatement

Repairing/replacing damaged items rather than cash payment

Excess

Amount insured must pay towards claim before insurer pays

Insurance vs Assurance key difference

Insurance: may occur events; Assurance: certain events

Short-term insurance

Protects against events that may/may not happen short-term

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