Simple and Compound Interest (Grade 12 NSC Matric Business Studies): Flashcards

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Simple and Compound Interest
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Interest (investment context)

Return earned for allowing others to use your funds

Capital gain

Increase in investment value over time vs original price

Simple interest definition

Interest calculated only on original principal amount

Compound interest definition

Interest calculated on principal + accumulated interest

Simple interest formula

P × r × t

Compound interest formula

P × (1 + r)^n - P

Key difference: simple vs compound interest

Compound earns interest on interest; simple doesn't

Which gives higher returns: simple or compound?

Compound interest (over same period and rate)

Convert 12% to decimal for interest formula

0.12 (divide by 100)

Why compound interest grows faster

Each calculation uses larger base (principal + interest)

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